Thursday, July 14, 2016

Tenses

Tenses: I'm not saying I'm perfect at remembering all the tenses, and you might not use them all, but there are: Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Simple Past, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous, Simple Future, Future Continuous, Future Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous:

Simple Present:

  • For repetitive or normal actions in current periods:
    • She sleeps throughout most of the day
    • He carpools to work
  • For facts:
    • Cats have four legs
    • Chicago is the city of Illinois
  • For habits:
    • She puts her pants on before her shirt
    • He brushes his teeth after each meal
  • For things that are all true:
    • People perspire when they sweat
    • There were four United States presidents who were killed
Present Continuous:

  • For actions happening now:
    • You are playing too many video games. Go outside.
    • My pen isn't working anymore. It needs ink. Can I borrow yours?
  • For future plans:
    • I'm going to the movies with Max. Maybe some other time.
    • My sister is visiting again this Saturday.
  • Repeating actions to annoy someone: * Note: The word "always" is in the sentences
    • I'm getting tired of you always being late all the time.
    • Why are you always correcting my grammar?


Present Perfect:

  • Actions that happen at an unscheduled time before the current time:
    • I have been to the Eiffel Tower
    • How many times have you been to the Eiffel Tower?
    • Have you met Ashley?
  • Action that ends recently:
    • She has broken her promise
    • She hadn't finished her homework yet
  • Mentions about things that happened in the past, and are still happening:
    • Megan has lived in the same house for 22 years
    • Skyler has always loved shopping


Present Perfect Continuous:

  • Point out an action that's been finished, but evidence is still there
    • Ruby must have cooked today, the kitchen smells like a restaurant
    • I have a stiff back. I shouldn't have slept on the sofa
  • Mention an action that hasn't finished yet
    • I've been at my job for 10 years and still haven't gotten a raise
    • I was told she'd be here in an hour and she hasn't shown up yet
  • Talks about a list of actions
  • I'm worried because she's been calling me every five minutes
    • She has written her a letter every day 
  • Often used with words such as "since," "for," "all week," "for days," "lately," "recently," or "over the last few months"
    • I've been working here since 2006
    • All she did for the last for days was complain about him


Simple Past:

  • Actions that happened in the past:
    • We moved here in 2001
    • I met Alex yesterday
    • Who do you work for?


Past Continuous:

  • Event that happened in the past:
    • Last night I was watching a comedic film
    • The motorcycle was loud
  • Actions that are interrupted:
    • Heather was yelling at Wendell until their child came in
    • The dog was walking nicely until he saw a squirrel
  • Two or more things happening at the same time:
    • I was reading while the tv commercials were on
    • She was texting her friend while she was a foot away
  • Polite questions:
    • I was wondering if you could help me carry these heavy boxes?
    • I was thinking you might help me with fixing my car?
  • Annoyance:
    • She was always coming late for dinner
    • She was always early for the party, we couldn't get ready in time

Past Perfect:

  • An action that happened prior to another action in the past:
    • After I had begun exercising, I lost a lot of weight
    • I realized I had left my cell phone in the car, so I couldn't check my voice mail
  • An action that happened prior to a specific time in the past:
    • I had fallen asleep in class an hour the teacher started his lesson
    • The show had been filmed before a live studio audience
  • Event that happened in the past and continued into the past:
    • You were the last to had used the murder weapon before it went missing
    • They had lived in England for 25 years before they moved to America

Past Perfect Continuous:

Simple Future:
Future Continuous:
Future Perfect:
Past Perfect Continuous:




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