Tenses: I'm not saying I'm perfect at remembering all the tenses, and you might not use them all, but there are: Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Simple Past, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous, Simple Future, Future Continuous, Future Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous:
Simple Present:
Present Perfect:
Present Perfect Continuous:
Simple Past:
Past Continuous:
Past Perfect:
Past Perfect Continuous:
Simple Future:
Future Continuous:
Future Perfect:
Past Perfect Continuous:
- For repetitive or normal actions in current periods:
- She sleeps throughout most of the day
- He carpools to work
- For facts:
- Cats have four legs
- Chicago is the city of Illinois
- For habits:
- She puts her pants on before her shirt
- He brushes his teeth after each meal
- For things that are all true:
- People perspire when they sweat
- There were four United States presidents who were killed
- For actions happening now:
- You are playing too many video games. Go outside.
- My pen isn't working anymore. It needs ink. Can I borrow yours?
- For future plans:
- I'm going to the movies with Max. Maybe some other time.
- My sister is visiting again this Saturday.
- Repeating actions to annoy someone: * Note: The word "always" is in the sentences
- I'm getting tired of you always being late all the time.
- Why are you always correcting my grammar?
Present Perfect:
- Actions that happen at an unscheduled time before the current time:
- I have been to the Eiffel Tower
- How many times have you been to the Eiffel Tower?
- Have you met Ashley?
- Action that ends recently:
- She has broken her promise
- She hadn't finished her homework yet
- Mentions about things that happened in the past, and are still happening:
- Megan has lived in the same house for 22 years
- Skyler has always loved shopping
Present Perfect Continuous:
- Point out an action that's been finished, but evidence is still there
- Ruby must have cooked today, the kitchen smells like a restaurant
- I have a stiff back. I shouldn't have slept on the sofa
- Mention an action that hasn't finished yet
- I've been at my job for 10 years and still haven't gotten a raise
- I was told she'd be here in an hour and she hasn't shown up yet
- Talks about a list of actions
- I'm worried because she's been calling me every five minutes
- She has written her a letter every day
- Often used with words such as "since," "for," "all week," "for days," "lately," "recently," or "over the last few months"
- I've been working here since 2006
- All she did for the last for days was complain about him
Simple Past:
- Actions that happened in the past:
- We moved here in 2001
- I met Alex yesterday
- Who do you work for?
Past Continuous:
- Event that happened in the past:
- Last night I was watching a comedic film
- The motorcycle was loud
- Actions that are interrupted:
- Heather was yelling at Wendell until their child came in
- The dog was walking nicely until he saw a squirrel
- Two or more things happening at the same time:
- I was reading while the tv commercials were on
- She was texting her friend while she was a foot away
- Polite questions:
- I was wondering if you could help me carry these heavy boxes?
- I was thinking you might help me with fixing my car?
- Annoyance:
- She was always coming late for dinner
- She was always early for the party, we couldn't get ready in time
Past Perfect:
- An action that happened prior to another action in the past:
- After I had begun exercising, I lost a lot of weight
- I realized I had left my cell phone in the car, so I couldn't check my voice mail
- An action that happened prior to a specific time in the past:
- I had fallen asleep in class an hour the teacher started his lesson
- The show had been filmed before a live studio audience
- Event that happened in the past and continued into the past:
- You were the last to had used the murder weapon before it went missing
- They had lived in England for 25 years before they moved to America
Past Perfect Continuous:
Simple Future:
Future Continuous:
Future Perfect:
Past Perfect Continuous:
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